The fungus on the toes is a common infectious fungal disease. Mycosis of the foot touches the dermis, becomes the root cause of the mass of unpleasant sensations. When infection occurs itching, burning, the fat of the epidermis. In more advanced forms, appears the pain.
The fungus on the toes is a common infectious fungal disease. Mycosis of the foot touches the dermis, becomes the root cause of the mass of unpleasant sensations. When infection occurs itching, burning, the fat of the epidermis. In more advanced forms, appears the pain.
For the treatment of the disease you need to take when you experience the first symptoms. The fungus in the feet is dangerous because it poisons the body of toxins. Treat the skin fungus can start only after the diagnosis of a specialist.
Forms of development of the fungus
In medical practice the fungus to the foot has different shapes. Emphasize the following:
- It was deleted (mild). This is the first form of the disease. Appears to be a slight peeling of cover.
- Squamous gipertroficescoy. Form the crusts are whitish. Occurs a burning sensation.
- Intertriginous. The affected area swells and reddens. Occur the deep and bleeding cracks.
- Disgidroticheskaya. It is characterized by the appearance of a large number of bubbles.
In some cases, the athlete's foot stop becomes not only the reason of the cracks. With the progression of the fungal infection can appear as small blisters filled with turbid or transparent content. With this disease, the dermis begins to become red and swollen. With the passage of time, the bubbles break, and in their place appear the well. Painful sores and a long time to heal. The scars when this phenomenon does not occur.
In the case wiped out the form of the epidermis is not too varied. In the case of stroke, chronic dermis, and clears only the partial phases. The most obvious symptoms are the fat and roughness of the epidermis. Little by little the skin is very rough and a tinge of yellowish. With the passing of time, the athlete's foot can pass to the thigh, leg and buttocks.
Types of fungi
Disease cause 50 species of fungi which can be divided into 3 groups:
- dermatomitsety;
- yeast;
- moulds.
The share of the first group represent 90% of fungal infections and onychomycosis, 9% for the second group, and only 1% of the latter.
Causes
The main causes that start skin fungus of the feet, are the following:
- stay in public places, with a moist environment, such as swimming pools or sauna;
- excessive sweating;
- within the family of the infection recurring, in the case of a sick relative;
- constant sores and wounds on the skin mantle;
- too tight or low-quality shoes;
- the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene.
There are other factors and the causes of what appears to be fungus in the feet. He relates:
- walking barefoot on the grass;
- vitamin deficiencies;
- goiter;
- varicose veins;
- prolonged use of antibacterial drugs;
- pathology of the lymphatic vessels and capillaries;
- local hypothermia;
- psychosomatic disorders;
- living in unhealthy environments;
- the excess of weight;
- unhealthy way of life;
- diabetes mellitus;
- the period of gestation of the fetus;
- flat feet and the consequences contortions;
- impaired blood circulation in the lower limbs.
Important! Whatever the reason for the appearance of the disease, it is necessary to start timely the appropriate treatment.
The symptoms
This is an infection very often affects the fingers of the lower limbs. This is known in the form of a constant itch between the fingers and the cracks in the dermis of the foot. To treat the fungus, which addresses only the physician, after examination of the patient.
The disease usually begins with the big toe. But not so rarely occurs the fungus on the little finger of the foot. Not of the disease appear the following symptoms:
- the fat of the dermis in the folds between the fingers;
- the formation of cracks;
- the itching;
- the sensation of pain in the infected parts;
- excessive sweating of the feet;
- the density of coverage of the foot;
- change the appearance and structure of fingernails.
As soon as you experience the first symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to start the treatment of dangerous mold on your toes. The fungus spreads very rapidly and, with time, affects all of the foot and nails. This causes not only discomfort, but a sharp pain. It is an intoxication of the body.
As it is diagnosed with the disease
To identify a skin fungus of the feet, just do a check of the epidermis of the feet, the nail plate and the toe parts. The typical signs help to ensure that in the presence of the disease. To understand which type of fungus has become the causative agent, is taken by scraping with the affected nail plate.
This scraping is sent to the laboratory for analysis. Bacteriology sowing helps a lot to identify the stimulus. The results are usually ready in a week after the date of the analysis. When receiving results, the doctor will be able to tell how to cure the fungus.
Treatment
Treat the fungus on the toes of the feet can only begin after an accurate diagnosis. How to get rid of mould, it can suggest only the doctor. It is important to remember that care must be global. Can be:
- local with the use of ointments, creams and gels;
- system with the use of tablets, Immunostimulants, and various vitamin complexes;
- folk remedies of comfort, such as bath, lotions, ointments, and creams.
Whatever the reason, the cure for say to the doctor after the visit. It's not worth resorting to the self.
Local treatment of the disease
Local therapy is effective during the first stage of the disease when the infection affects the skin between the toes. Medicinal local exposure actively used in parallel to defeat nails.
Assign an appropriate tool can only dermatologist. Self-medication is contraindicated, because drugs have many effects third-party. This can cause huge damage to the health.
When infected with folds between the fingers it is recommended to use creams and ointments. The dermis in this part is very delicate, so any sloppy actions can easily hurt her. This will be the cause of the spread of infection.
Above the cracks, the funds apply a thin layer. During the processing of the dermis apply the medication not only on the infected areas, but also of about 2-3 cm. This will help to get rid of elements of the fungus on the healthy dermis.
In what way to buy drugs it depends on how it looks like a mushroom. When dry it is advisable to buy a cream. It penetrates deep inside. Effective in the fight against the fungus, have been converted into a chronic form. Ointment always be applied under the bandage. In this case, the active components to penetrate deeper still.
In the case of aggravation of the infection is necessary to use creams. This form of quickly absorbed in the epidermis. Medicines in the form of creams do not penetrate in the deeper layers.
Some of the medications are manufactured in two forms. In this case, experts recommend that you spread the ointment for the night, and enjoy the cream during the day. The choice of medication depends on the type of pathogen.
Healing system
Care fungal infection is not only possible with the help of the local media, but also thanks to the tablets. A systemic approach is indicated for a wide infected and when you pass the fungi on the nails and feet. Frequently prescribed drugs, designed on the basis of fluconazole and itraconazole.
Long-term use of such drugs can become the main cause of error in functioning of the whole organism. For this reason, the funds can be taken only after the complete inspection of an expert.
The course of therapy, anti-bacterial medicines should be brought up at the end. Otherwise, there will be no effect of intakes of funds. Get the healing will be extremely difficult.
Treatment folk remedies
Treatment popular recipes involves the use of more means different: baths, ointments, creams, broths, mortar, wraps, etc. This method of treatment is effective in the treatment of the disease. The most effective recipes are:
- Foot bath with vinegar. In a bowl, pour 9% of vinegar and lower the foot. Pour a quantity such as to completely cover the entire foot. Pre-liquid should be a little tease. Walk to keep in a basin of not less than a quarter of an hour.
- The mixture of butter and garlic. Mince the garlic and mix with the melted butter. For 100 grams of oil need 2 cloves'. After having washed the feet of the limb to dry thoroughly, and apply medication. The improvements can be noticed in a week. Manage the stakeholders should be in the course of the month. This ointment helps eliminate the itching and pain sensation.
- The infusion of chamomile, succession, and violets. Take all the herbs in the same proportion, and pour a liter of boiling water. Leave in the infusion, after which filtered. Cotton swabs, moistened in a solution and apply to the affected areas.
- If the symptoms are not yet pronounced, it is advisable to make the bathroom of aspen bark. In half a litre of liquid add 100 grams of bark.
- In the summer period it is advisable to treat the disease with the leaves of the mountain ash. Grind to a state of suspension, and the application in the form of tablets in 10 minutes.
- Effective bathroom with the addition of bicarbonate of soda and salt. In a bowl, pour the liquid to 1 tablespoon of both components. Put your feet in 15-20 minutes. After handling, rinse with lukewarm water and pat dry.
- Decoction herbal for internal use. For the preparation of drugs in need of yarrow, sage, burdock and plantain. All the herbs are mixed in equal proportions. For the preparation of medicines, you need a spoon, pour 100 ml of boiling water. Leave in the infusion, after which filtered. Take the morning on an empty stomach.
For successful treatment it is recommended to combine the local therapy with the system. Folk remedies are awarded as of other drugs. The choice of the instrument depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of a secondary infection.
Possible complications
The fungus toes is dangerous for health, however, that with ease can start to spread to healthy areas of the skin. The bad healing or until the end cared for the disease is able to attract to itself other diseases. The consequences can be the following:
- it affects the hips, abdomen, buttocks and legs;
- the pain in the feet moving and at rest;
- athlete's foot thumb very often becomes the cause of the progression of diabetes mellitus;
- starts the gangrene and infection of the bone;
- hypersensitivity to various fungal species.
If it is too long don't treat the fungus in the foot, then the infection spreads throughout the body and affects the internal organs.
Prevention
Absolutely every doctor will be able to confirm the fact that to prevent the fungus on the toes of the feet much easier than subsequently processed. In particular, if it progresses the athlete's foot tip area. Occurs the symptoms are extremely unpleasant. Cure the disease must be very long, and after the healing to follow some rules:
- It is important to respect the rules of personal hygiene. It is forbidden to use other hygiene items.
- In the pools and saunas always wear slippers, and, in any case, do not walk barefoot. After washing feet, pat dry carefully and treat with the help of lemon juice.
- Pay due attention to the state of the dermis of the foot.
- Moisturize the coverage of the skin with the help of special cosmetic funds. This will help to avoid cracks.
- Monitor the state of his health, and not to allow the lowering of the immune system.
- Shoes from the inside to manage the vinegar.
- Socks every day to wear the new and only buy natural materials.
- Make sure to do a foot-bath home.
Fungal spores die if exposed to chlorine. Therefore, it is advisable to make a regular treatment of the room. Also the mushrooms they are afraid of high temperatures.
From this it can be concluded that the fungus of the foot is an extremely dangerous disease. The effects of the disease can be extremely negative to human health. Not worth the effort to self-medicate, not to cause complications.